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What is Cable Internet?
Cable internet is very popular across the United States. Because cable internet works through the same copper cables as cable TV, 85% of American households can get a cable internet connection.
That’s good news, because cable is the second-fastest type of internet on the market, after fiber internet. Right now, major cable providers can give you download speeds up to a gigabit (1000 Mbps).
Upload speeds for cable are not nearly as fast. With most cable connections, you won’t get over 50 Mbps upload speed.
Still, good cable upload speed is satisfactory for most people, because it can handle online gaming, videoconferencing, and remote work. And most cable internet plans have either no data caps or very generous data caps, which means you can use plenty of data every month.
PROS | ||
Gigabit download speeds | Widespread coverage | No data caps or generous data caps |
CONS | ||
Slower upload speeds | Prices are higher than some fiber | Storms can cause damage and outages |
What is Fiber Internet?
Fiber internet is the most advanced internet technology on the market.
If you’re lucky enough to have fiber available in your area, you will get gigabit speeds (1000 Mbps) and perhaps even multi-gigabit speeds. Some fiber internet providers are offering speeds up to 10 gigabits per second (Gbps) of even 50 Gigs!
But fiber internet has another distinctive feature even greater than its lightning-fast speeds. Fiber speeds are symmetrical. In other words, your upload speed is just as fast as your download speed.
That’s revolutionary. All other internet types have much slower upload speeds than download speeds. For example, a fast cable internet plan might have download speeds of 1000 Mbps, but upload speeds would only be 35-50 Mbps.
For anyone who loves online gaming or works at home with large file uploads, fiber is a major advantage. It means there are no limits to the speed and smoothness of your connection. Fiber also has no data caps, so once you have fiber, you can count on the highest bandwidth and unlimited data.
There’s only one major drawback to fiber-optic internet: not everybody can get it. A recent study showed that just over 50% of U.S. households can now choose fiber internet.
PROS | ||
Multi-gigabit speeds | Only tech type with symmetrical speeds | Less expensive |
CONS | ||
Only available to half of U.S. households | Building fiber infrastructure is expensive | Not available in rural and remote areas |
What is Satellite Internet?
Satellite internet is a lifesaver that connects many people across the world who would otherwise lack any internet access. Sometimes, it literally saves lives, when first responders or the military use it for vital communications during disasters.
Satellite internet covers over 99% of U.S. households. If you have a clear view of the southern sky, you can get a satellite connection.
With recent advances in satellite technology, people who live in very remote areas can now stay in touch with loved ones and take classes online. You can even run an international business from a mountain or an island.
The most recent benefit of satellite internet has come with the rise of telemedicine. Now, even people who have trouble with transportation can visit their doctor virtually with their home internet connection.
PROS | ||
Available to 99% of U.S. households | Reliable even after natural disasters | New technology is improving performance |
CONS | ||
Slower speeds than cable or fiber | Prices are higher than other internet types | High latency |
What is DSL Internet?
DSL internet is the oldest technology still in common use across America.
In the 1990s, DSL was the latest and greatest innovation in internet speed. It replaced dial-up internet, which was maddeningly slow.
But times change, and now most DSL is far slower than cable or fiber.
The very highest DSL speeds are about 100 Mbps download/10 Mbps upload. And that is unusual. The fact is that a large number of DSL customers have speeds under 25 Mbps download/3 Mbps upload. Technically, speeds below that line mean that you don’t have high-speed internet.
But DSL internet does have wider coverage than fiber, and in some areas, DSL will be your only wired internet choice. In that case, you will have to look at the relative speeds and pricing for DSL vs. satellite internet.
PROS | ||
Available in some areas without fiber or cable | More reliable than wireless internet during rain or snow | Some DSL reaches reasonable speeds up to 100 Mbps |
CONS | ||
Usually much slower speeds, often below 20 Mbps | Prices are higher than fiber or cable for the performance delivered | Speeds slow down with greater distance from central office |
What is Fixed Wireless Internet?
Fixed wireless internet is often confused with mobile service because of the word “wireless.” But a fixed wireless network will give you a different experience than your cell phone’s mobile internet connection.
Fixed wireless is also known as 4G LTE or 5G.
The main difference between your cell phone’s internet access and a fixed wireless connection is that fixed wireless is home internet. Though your internet signal is broadcast from a tower, like a cell phone signal, it travels from one “fixed” point to another. So, for example, there could be a wireless tower three miles from your home. Your signal will travel from that fixed point to a fixed antenna-receiver at your home.
In this way, fixed wireless is much like satellite service, because it does not require any cables to reach you. It’s not too surprising, then, that fixed wireless is known for a similar set of pros and cons as satellite internet.
PROS | ||
Availability without wired infrastructure | Lower latency than satellite | Scalability – easily expanded for more users |
CONS | ||
More limited speeds than cable or fiber | Data caps | Weather interference |
Comparing connection types: which is best for you?
The five major internet technologies offer many ways for you to connect to fast, reliable internet. Digital opportunity is crucial for jobs and education, so it’s a real positive that internet access is improving across the U.S.
Which provider and tech type you choose will depend on what is available in your area. You can find out easily what providers and plans are available in your area by entering your zip code here at CompareInternet.com
Here is a quick overview of what you should expect from each of the internet types.
Internet type | Pros | Cons |
Fiber | Pros Blazing-fast speeds Lowest monthly prices | Cons Limited availability More complex installation |
Cable | Pros Gigabit download speeds Widespread coverage | Cons Slower upload speeds Higher prices than fiber |
Satellite | Pros 99% availability Survives natural disasters | Cons Higher prices and data caps High latency connection |
DSL | Pros Wide availability More reliable than wireless | Cons Slow to very slow speeds Weak for high-data tasks |
Fixed Wireless | Pros Lower latency than satellite Faster speeds on way with 5G | Cons 4G LTE still has slow speeds Data caps |
Resources
Our site has lots of handy pages that give you key info about internet speed. See which of these quick overviews will help you get up to speed!
Get the best available price | Learn to negotiate your internet bill | |
Explore senior discounts | Find the providers who offer special rates | |
Switch internet providers | Get tips for a smooth changeover | |
Choose your best speed | Discover all internet speed options | |
Save money on your bill | Learn all the tricks to help your monthly budget | |
Make an informed choice | Know the 7 essentials when choosing an internet provider |