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Ever wondered why videos take ages to upload but download in a flash? Or why your online gaming lags behind? In this post, we’re breaking it all down – upload vs download speed, what they mean, and how to get the most out of your internet connection. By the end, you’ll be a speed guru, ready to choose the perfect internet plan for you!
Difference Between Upload and Download Speed
Upload and download speeds are all about how fast data zips between your devices and the internet.
Upload speed is how quickly you can send stuff online, like posting photos or streaming a live video. Download speed is how fast you can pull things from the internet onto your devices, like downloading files or bingeing shows.
Both are measured in megabits per second (Mbps). More megabits = faster transfer.
For example, a 10 Mbps upload speed means you can beam 10 million bits of data per second from your device to the web. A 100 Mbps download speed? That’s 100 million bits per second raining down onto your phone or computer.
How Data Moves: Upload vs Download Speed
Must-Know Info: Upload speed and download speed will make or break your experience on your home internet connection.
That’s why it’s so important to know which internet speeds matter most for your favorite internet activities. This table puts it in a nutshell.
| Upload Speed Overview | Download Speed Overview |
| Upload speed = how fast you can send data to other people or websites | Download speed = how fast you can receive video/images/text from the web |
| 3 Mbps is the minimum upload speed for high-speed internet by FCC standards | 25 Mbps is the minimum download speed for high-speed internet (FCC) |
| Upload speed powers your ability to send videos and photos or post them to social media | Download speed is crucial for HD streaming video and downloading other large files |
| Good upload speed helps stabilize videoconferencing for remote work and supports online gaming | Download speed is one part of your speed for online multiplayer gaming, which also requires low latency |
| Only fiber internet has equal upload and download speeds: otherwise, upload speed is always much slower | Ads for internet service often focus on download speed without saying so directly, so check upload speeds too |
What is a Good Upload Speed?
This one’s a bit tricky since “good" depends on what you use the internet for. But here are some general guidelines:
- Just browsing the web, emailing, and messaging? An upload speed of 2 Mbps will do the trick.
- Video calls, online gaming, or using cloud storage? You’ll want at least 5 Mbps for a smooth experience.
- Uploading huge files, live streaming in HD, or hosting webinars? Aim for 10 Mbps or higher to avoid frustrating lags.
Of course, these are just ballpark figures. Your real-life upload speed will vary based on your internet quality, how many devices are connected, and what you’re uploading. But at least it’s a good starting point!
Average Upload Speed by Internet Connection Type
The type of internet you have also plays a big role in your upload capabilities. Here’s a quick rundown of typical upload speeds for different connections:
- Cable: Usually ranges from 5 to 50 Mbps upload. Not too shabby but can get bogged down during peak hours when everyone’s online.
- DSL: Slower, around 1 to 5 Mbps. It’s affordable but can struggle the farther you are from the nearest phone line hub.
- Fiber: The upload speed demon, offering a blistering 50 to 1,000 Mbps upload! Downside? It’s pricey and not available everywhere yet.
- Satellite: Acceptable at 1 to 3 Mbps upload, but higher latency (delays) since the signal travels so far.
- Fixed Wireless: Around 1 to 10 Mbps, often fine for everyday uploads but not ideal for data-heavy tasks.
Fiber is fastest for uploads
How to Increase Upload Speed
If your uploads are stuck in the slow lane, don’t panic. There are a few things you can try:
- Upgrade your internet plan to get more bandwidth and faster speeds from your provider. Yes, it’ll cost more, but it might be worth it.
- Switch providers entirely if they can’t give you the speed you need. Just watch out for annoying hidden fees. The new broadband consumer labels will help with that.
- Change your connection type if possible (e.g. from DSL to cable or fiber) for a faster alternative.
- Optimize router/modem settings by updating firmware, changing DNS servers, tweaking your TCP/IP. etc. It’s a bit technical, though, so make sure you know what you’re doing or ask a friend to help.
- Reduce network traffic by closing extra apps, scheduling uploads overnight, and limiting connected devices. All of these steps will speed up your data transfer.
What is a Good Download Speed?
Similar deal here – download needs vary based on how you use the internet, especially how many devices you’re using at once. But here’s a quick run-down:
- Just basic browsing and email? You can get by with 10 Mbps or under.
- Streaming videos or music? Aim for at least 25 Mbps to avoid buffering issues.
- Downloading large files, gaming online, or streaming 4K/8K? 200 Mbps or faster is ideal, especially for a household with multiple gamers, streamers, or remote workers.
And again, real-world download speeds depend on your internet quality, connection type, and how much traffic is using your home Wi-Fi.
Average Download Speed by Internet Connection Type
Here’s what to expect for typical download speeds for different types of internet:
- Cable: Zippy, ranging from 10 to 500 Mbps. Great for most uses but can still slow during peak times.
- DSL: More modest at 5 to 35 Mbps, degrading the farther you are from the provider’s hub.
- Fiber: Incredible, offering 50 to 2,000 Mbps! Expensive but worth it if you can get it.
- Satellite: A decent 12 to 100 Mbps, though latency and weather can be issues.
- Wireless: Usually 5 to 20 Mbps, making it convenient but not ideal for heavy downloading.
How to Increase Download Speed
If your downloads are dragging or buffering, these tips can help pick up the pace:
- Upgrade to a faster plan tier with your internet provider (be ready to pay more though).
- Switch providers to one that can meet your need for speed.
- Change connection types if possible (e.g. DSL to cable) for a faster alternative.
- Optimize router/network settings by updating, resetting equipment, etc.
- Cut down on network traffic from other apps and devices.
Network traffic causes slowdowns
How Does Internet Speed Work?
Curious about what’s happening behind the scenes? Here’s how internet speeds work their magic.
Data zips between your devices and the internet in tiny packets through a bunch of networks and protocols. Speed depends on how many of these packets can be transferred per second and how much latency (delay) there is along the way.
The FCC since 2015 has defined “high-speed internet” as any speed above 25 Mbps download, 3 Mbps upload [1]. That may be about to change, as experts are now proposing a move to a new definition of 100 Mbps download/10 Mbps upload [2}.
There are many factors that affect your internet speed, such as:
Your ISP
Your internet service provider will control the type, speed, and quality of your internet connection. Your ISP may also put some limits on your data usage, like data caps, throttling, or traffic shaping. These provider actions can slow your internet speed.
Your internet plan
Your internet plan sets the amount of bandwidth and speed you can use.
Your internet connection type
Your internet connection type is the technology your ISP uses to deliver internet service to you [3]. Your internet connection type plays a major part in the speed and reliability of your internet connection. Every internet connection type comes with its quirks, such as higher cost or limited coverage.
Your network settings
Your network settings determine the quality and stability of your internet connection, as well as the security and performance of your network. Your network settings may need some updates or adjustments, such as firmware, drivers, or DNS. Your ISP may do this for you. Or you may need your friendly neighborhood techie!
Your network traffic
Your network traffic is the amount and type of data that you and other users send and receive on your network. High traffic can create congestion and interference on your network [4]. Your traffic may vary depending on what you do, such as browsing, streaming, or gaming. High-data activities can affect your internet speed and capacity.
Check network settings
Factors that Impact Internet Speed
Some things that affect your internet speed are beyond your control or influence. Here are some:
- Distance from servers/network hubs – the farther away you are, the slower for DSL [5]
- Latency (a lag in your signal) caused by distance, friction, or traffic
- Signal interference from other devices or physical obstructions
- Extreme weather disrupting wireless signals
If you want to be the ultimate speed expert, check out our complete guide to internet speed.
Check your Actual Internet Speed with a Speed Test
One great step to take if you’re trying to choose the best internet speed for you is to use a real internet speed test. Seeing your actual internet speed vs your provider’s advertised speed may tell you if there’s something wrong. Here’s our speed test to help out.
Real-time gaming needs low latency
FAQs: Download vs Upload Speed
Why is my upload speed so slow?
Several things could be causing a slowdown, like too many devices connected, outdated router or firmware, or interference from other devices or appliances.
Can I increase my upload speed?
You can try changing your router location, reducing network traffic, upgrading your internet plan speed, or switching to a faster internet connection type like fiber or cable. If you decide to switch, learn how to make a smooth provider change.
What is a good upload speed for gaming?
An actual upload speed of 3-6 Mbps is generally considered OK for online gaming, but it can vary depending on the game and number of players involved. In general, you want to order more upload speed in your plan than the “minimum” the game lists. So, it’s wise to get at least 10 Mbps upload speed if your game says 3 Mbps is required.
And if you have multiple devices, you’ll definitely want that extra elbow room. Even more important is your connection’s latency, which you can read more about in “What is latency?”
What is a good download speed for streaming?
For smooth HD video streaming, a download speed of at least 25 Mbps is recommended, while 4K streaming goes best with 50 Mbps or higher.
Why are our numbers on the high side, when many sites tell you less? Because those sites—even the FCC—aren’t accounting for real-world speed slowdowns or multiple devices on your connection [6].
Why is my TV buffering while streaming?
Buffering issues could be caused by a slow internet download speed, too many devices using bandwidth on your network, or network congestion from your internet provider. Check out our longer article about buffering and how to fix it.
Which internet providers have the best upload speeds and download speeds?
Check out our provider reviews to see full details on each provider. Or enter your zip code to see all providers and plans in your area.
Read more about the fastest internet speeds in the world.
New to the internet? Start here for internet beginner tips.
Sources
[1] FCC.gov. “2015 Broadband Progress Report."
[2] FCC.gov. “FCC Launches Inquiry to Increase Minimum Broadband Speed."
[3] UIowa.edu. School of Engineering. “Internet Technologies Overview."
[4] Fierce Telecom. “U.S. Broadband Consumption Climbs as Power Users Proliferate."
[5] ConnectedNation.org. “Broadband Internet Access Basics."
[6] FCC.gov. “Broadband Speed Guide."